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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

A wood stove is a warm and cozy space to relax and warm a whole house. Certain stoves emit harmful gases, such as creosote, which is dangerous to health and property.

The proper care of these stoves is essential. A few important factors to consider include making sure that the room is not overheated and not tampering with the fire and using correctly dried firewood.

Fuel

Wood stoves can be used to burn a variety of fuels which include dry small wood burner, as well as manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes or fire logs. These alternative fuels that burn cleanly are more environmentally friendly than traditional house coal and wet wood, so are more eco-friendly and safer to use. They do emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance to perform at their best wood burning stove.

Before using or purchasing any fuel, check the manufacturer's directions and ensure that the type is recommended for your stove. Unsuitable fuels can damage your stove or chimney and cause costly repairs and voiding your warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could be illegal, especially in areas with smoke control. Look for the "Ready to Burn" logo. This confirms that the fuel is within limits of sulphur and smoke emission limits and is sold legally for domestic use. The logo is usually placed on the packaging, or along with the name of the brand and price.

The appropriate fuels must be seasoned (stored and then split for a few months prior to use) or kiln dried to reduce the moisture content which boosts heat output and combustion efficiency. The type of wood you select should also meet your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer good value for money, however hardwoods such as oak and beech produce more hot embers and do so for a longer time. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry do not just offer efficient heating, but also improve the ambience of your home by releasing pleasant aromas.

If you have a multi-fuel stove, consider a mixed fuel stove; combining wood with smokeless briquettes will help keep the flames burning and keep your home warm for a longer period of time. Briquettes can be used as a back-up and can help to prevent a chimney fire by keeping the air moving.

A stove that is maintained will produce more heat and burn less fuel while producing fewer harmful particles. If you have an oil or gas-fired wood stove, ensure it is fitted by a registered installer (on a competent person scheme like HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly maintained appliances are more efficient and protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emission.

Design

The design of wood stoves is an important factor to be considered when evaluating their use as a primary or secondary source of heat. The unwelcome byproducts of combustion, like carbon monoxide and smoke pose a risk to the environment and health. The key to reducing the emissions is to operate with a proper manner and careful design.

Modern wood stoves are more environmentally sustainable than older models. All EPA-certified stoves comply with strict emission and energy efficiency standards which maximize the quantity of heat they generate. Look for an cast iron wood burning stove EPA certification mark on the back of the stove, or look through the EPA's current database to determine if a particular wood stove is certified. Visit local hearth product retailers who are aware of the performance of their products is an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and what size and capacity is best for your space.

Controlling air flow through the stove is a crucial part of EPA emission regulations. The stove's firebox is surrounded by walls made of fireproof material and air vents are positioned in the walls to ensure controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is efficient and that the emissions are reduced.

Modern stoves often have a baffle to increase the time for combustion of the fire, which reduces emissions of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves utilize a catalyst converter to reduce NOx emissions. This type of system is a little more expensive and is generally only found in top-end wood stoves.

Stoves use different types air control systems to regulate air flow. The majority of wood stoves use a basic passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove in order to achieve peak performance. A few wood stoves come with active air supply that are controlled by sensors that track the combustion process and adjust the supply of air based on the need.

Wood Burning Stoves stoves can be a fantastic alternative to heating homes in remote areas or that aren't connected to the electric grid. If you do not have a backup source of heat in the event of an outage, or if there is an imminent snow storm, a wood stove shouldn't be your sole option for heating your home.

The output of heat

A lot of wood stoves advertise a peak heat output rate in BTUs. This is a mistake since the actual amount of heat produced of a wood-burning fireplace is contingent on many variables, including the size of the room and how well it is insulated.

The climate of the region can also influence the heating requirements. Colder regions require stoves with more BTU rating to maintain comfort.

The type of wood you use and the frequency with which you refuel your fireplace are other factors that influence heat production. Dry, seasoned firewood generates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. A stove fan may help circulate the heat produced by the wood burner in the room rather than have the hot air rise.

It is important to remember that the maximum output of a wood heater stove is not to be reached often because continuous high-fire can cause damage to a stove's innards and can cause carbon monoxide to escape into the home.

Regular refueling can also improve the efficiency of a fireplace. Make sure that the log isn't too big and that it is placed on the embers that are glowing so that it doesn't get in the way of the glass or walls of the stove. You can add smaller logs more frequently, rather than taking too long between additions.

High efficiency stoves are designed to provide greater heat output using the same amount of fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air and using other design features. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxic gases and smoke than the older models.

Many people opt to install boiler stoves as element of their heating system. It uses the heat produced by the wood burning stove to warm water in a hot water tank or central heating system, allowing the heat to be distributed throughout a house. This is an efficient and cost effective way of heating a house however the process of installation is quite lengthy. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy needed to run a boiler will increase overall costs.

Safety

Fireplaces and wood stoves are attractive and a convenient way to heat a home. However, they aren't without their risks. A fire could cause furniture or carpets to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. The dangers can be reduced by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning.

To ensure that wood-burning stoves remain safe and in good working order they must be regularly checked and maintained. This includes examining the chimney and flue for signs of rust and wear and having them cleaned at least once a year. The chimney should also be examined halfway through the season for creosote buildup, which is highly flammable and may cause chimney fires.

When purchasing a fireplace with wood burning make sure you choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will guarantee that the stove is built to comply with federal safety standards and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. Examine the hinges, legs and very small wood burner grates to ensure they are in good condition and securely attached to the floor of the stove.

If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, ensure that the floor beneath it is reinforced and non-combustible. It is also possible to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home with flooring that is combustible.

Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood can produce excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct may build within your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals. Avoid burning trash, cardboard, newspaper or other combustibles in your wood stove, since they can release dangerous fumes and may not fully burn.

Don't "over fire" your wood stovethat is, to create a larger fire than the stove can handle. Over firing can result in flames leaving the combustion chamber and causing damage to the stove, chimney connector and chimney itself, and also burning other combustible material in your home. Also, ensure that the fire has been completely extinguished prior to leaving your cabin or retiring to the bed. Also, you must have functioning carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in your home.